Nestled in the azure waters of the Mediterranean, just off the northeastern coast of Sardinia, lies a hidden paradise waiting to be explored – the island of Molara. This small but captivating island offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and fascinating ecological features. As you approach Molara by boat, you’ll immediately be struck by its rugged beauty and the sense of stepping back in time. The island has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human presence dating back to the Neolithic period. Throughout its history, Molara has been known by various names – from the Roman “Buccina Insula” to the later “Salzai” or “Sarzai.”
The Romans used Molara as a vital stop to replenish their ships with fresh water before sailing to Africa. In the 13th century, the island was home to Pisan nuns who lived in the medieval village of “Gurguray.” Molara also played a crucial role in the defense of Olbia, with its castle serving as part of an intricate warning system against invaders.
Molara is not just a historical treasure; it’s also a haven for nature lovers and biodiversity enthusiasts. The island is part of a protected marine area, showcasing a variety of unique ecosystems and species. While predominantly granitic, Molara offers a stark contrast to its neighbor, Tavolara, a massive limestone formation rising dramatically from the sea. The nearby islet of Molarotto is home to a unique lizard species found nowhere else in the world – the Podarcia Tiliguerta Ranzii. The surrounding waters teem with diverse marine life, protected by strict conservation measures.
Our guided tour of Molara spans approximately 5.2 km and takes about 2.5 hours, offering a perfect blend of historical sites and natural beauty. The journey begins at the Vaccile, a circular stone structure from the late 19th century, once used for gathering cattle before their unique sea transport to the mainland. As we continue, we’ll discover the island’s industrial past with ancient lime kilns, crucial for construction in the granite-rich region.
The heart of our tour is the farm village, where we explore Molara’s agricultural history. Here, you’ll see the main house with its characteristic bell arch, the cheese factory built with materials from 19th-century sailing ships, and the shepherd’s house – a typical “stazzo” with its distinctive architecture. Various animal enclosures dot the landscape, each with unique features like the “lu Salconi” for young goats.
One of the most intriguing stops is the Bandit’s Cave, a “tafone” or weather-eroded rock cavity, which holds a romantic legend from the 1950s. Our journey concludes at the remains of “Gurguray” and its small church dedicated to San Ponziano, possibly linked to the exiled Pope Pontian in the 3rd century.
Molara can only be reached by boat from nearby ports like Olbia or Porto San Paolo. The best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn when the weather is most pleasant for exploring. Remember that Molara is a protected area, so it’s crucial to respect the environment and follow all guidelines provided by your guide. Don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, water, and a camera to capture the stunning views.
A trip to Molara is more than just a day out; it’s a journey through millennia of history, a close encounter with unique biodiversity, and an opportunity to experience one of the Mediterranean’s best-kept secrets. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a unique adventure, Molara offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you with lasting memories of this enchanting island paradise. As you sail back to the mainland, you’ll carry with you the whispers of ancient civilizations, the beauty of untouched nature, and the tranquility of this remarkable island – a true hidden gem in the heart of the Mediterranean.